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Music in preterm infants enhances maturation of neural pathways involved in Emotional Processing
Joana de Almeida
Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2020 · 10:27 a.m. · 12m 06s
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hyman image management
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and i'm going to present you or other results again the effect of music
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has an intervention to remote length is going to see see the indifference that victor
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so as we know imaginatively zaps the ventilation doing a critical
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period of development what can they just actually been anomalies comprising cortical
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uh quite quick alterations and mike mapping maturity that can correctly the
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they technical development environments that are serving the became even seen different domains
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and we know that that's i mean i meant in the needy is important for the became since development
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and music can be seen has a meaningful simulation that that can activate different neural
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substrates that that impact invention memory and there's so many of them essentially emotional processing
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so they wanted to where the fact that music be time even sexual motivation
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so we use pieces of eight minutes of music composed band is
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one file and we recruited very bitter movements that are divided into groups
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the hell receives the music intervention during the need to stay and how standard
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of care and then the german people and they stay under within them right
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and you're so it was full to meet friends and then having to miraculous after being
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barnes also for two weeks and we have hired to do an e. d. i. c.
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so if it yeah i find this information regarding the what the
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diffusion in different directions and useless information about the microstructure of the fires
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and provides methods such as the factions that have been if it is the most used
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again that gives us the grief official do that action of the diffusion of them the essence
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uh and can be elected to the micro searching dignity and mean if he's even do that he says o. overall dispersion
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uh oh the fusion the fibre and we know that during development there is an
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increase of the if they contain by degrees of the in the in the white matter
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so these the guy they were faced analysis using
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a region of interest approach very fine thank you regions
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comprising major might not that uh fibres in this study
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specific can play it and then back to specific space
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and let me take together in the first place all of these regions that we we see that the
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over like that immigration was decreased in it became events control that and it contains into the full time
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and these um so is it is it really so uh degrees of get fainter pretend control i think these
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are the envy and it became music where in the medium not significantly different from will so in a nice one
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but each era airliner and he's all net index don't know capsule
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the big the inference that you see the music intervention they had to
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hire fey so the this moment you in comparison to the beaten control
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and telling these results we decided to perform attracted a few analyses of selected tracks
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and of acoustic radiation is conducting the only to information from the tiles to the primary to record things
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and uh has easy to pretend that we see the music intervention in green
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they had a high imitation of these fibres in comparison to the big gun control
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and also snakes fishy quantities of into part of external castle and is connected
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directly to frontal cortex to the any dental and so it's important for emotional process
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is also was my meeting to pretend that this is the music intervention in comparison
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to the big gun control so we don't also the media volume of these events
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sleeper construction for music and motion processing yeah i think that i'm receiving
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music had larger of um any other volumes in comparison to the victim control
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so these results apart impact what the music intervention in the structural integration of
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the neural pathways imply name emotional processing and no we are finishing the new recruitment
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of a second larger quarterly that the first results and into the show you also some further analyses
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so we haven't changed in a design now but that became events and they're going under i thirty
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three weeks before the music and eventually and then the big game right at seven people in danger
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and that we haven't you'd if you just got the cousin of the
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show protocol that allows to evaluate whether my specific specific by the microstructure
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and then i mean it's not the calling can of excel based the niceties of of in the nineties
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that is what i needed to evaluate the white
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matter not no brain motivation from five to forty weeks
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and uh it here we can have the characteristics of
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each fibre and uses for a information regarding the microstructure
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so the factors that the microstructure fibre density for example if there is an accidental loss
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the work so basically munitions number five and the fibre per section for example
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the the five unusable good banker diminish number of all souls and the combination oh
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and it sounded that's for two weeks in comparison to for a few weeks
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there was increase of the fibre density factor section and the combination of both
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you know like not their major tracks and also that wants instead of
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a long why we show for the first time how does an ethics
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that is changing that in cortex so in the in cortex a.'s increase of the five cross
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section that i think is of the fibre density with the development and this is probably the
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best because we have an increase of the band right is that have a regular action souls
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perpendicular to the you have snow that so we'll need to these diminished of these uh two medics
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and um then we wanted to see what happens regarding the music intervention
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so actually the events that are receiving the
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music intervention in who they haven't significantly higher increase
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five a cross section in the cortical regions that has shown
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a significant not additional changes between fifty three and forty weeks
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so we shall again that there is there any effect of the music intervention distraction and for
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the first time show in that that these these uh effect is also in the course accommodation
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i'm fine i just wanted to a line tool no less provided deficit that that you think
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and all these amazing team that has
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been um helping me of doctors physicians nurses
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researchers also the parents and the indicates without and that process will
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have not been possible and thank you very much for it ha ha
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hi
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thank you uh_huh uh_huh
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yes and no not because actually and and it's not and neither is working
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week specific groups of interest for example he went see that's he composes music
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uh and not acted tool certain sorry went to base your different ellison he compose music being
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fancy you go stop reasons and he composes and there's so you also went to the maternity
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and that will help analyses they they happen i chose nice
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a lot of nice rancid like different melodies and in and out um
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they they happen to choose which isn't as analogies were
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not adequate for the baby's began the behaviour to a system
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uh before isn't the action e. o. uh_huh okay
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ah in comprise the full to the attendant listen to music
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is that what that means in yeah well yeah the collect the mean for the educational ages in
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the other so still that full there and they are like you have a like the if it
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the as and if it is that disappear to pick them control uh and but the picture musical we speculated because
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i really think uh auditory uh intervention so we will
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it be the cypress that just on the conducting from it
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but but what excites them like in bed and then the breakdown and full time they're not significantly different
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but to steal the mean of the full time is a slightly higher
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the men correct or educational age but i understand that is the distribution
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no actually this was a very um standard um control
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protocol that that in order to have a a routine
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the rooms impossible the intervention was just the music though so with this in the middle of
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the events the music a given by the headphones and how we're doing three times but they
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and uh and we haven't exactly cat and you use the uneasy yet awakened but doesn't think
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wouldn't say that they are yeah doing now because we think that that is a a very important
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uh exactly first you're analysing disney what what is the effect of another files so
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basically um yeah but i the matters that we make the madison the music the flu
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and then you want to see regions of the being activated either for the music instruments or for the mother's voice
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over the voice of unwrap the one that is not that much of the baby just to know first in the
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of the baby so yeah functioning and spending even seem like an and
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then our aim would be so into just another voice also hasn't shown
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i i think to your question
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uh
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ah in the human right in the
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the if a man i uh i also bring them right this theme
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like that to use um they comprise them using them at this point
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my that no isn't silence so we went to see what music exactly the thing what does that silence in the
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already the show as that music i oh then says that the that the
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side and just went and uh and uh and then my the choice of business
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but is that really not a lot of studies comparing different kinds of um
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use it is um that you read sometimes a compared my fingers the b.
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recording music but still
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yeah not a lot of studies and uh maybe with the small samples
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so nobody actually knows that but um but that is an interesting question we think
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that we should not be super and music should be simple you should not be an
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she but not but then says in order for the babies
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to be able to say is there the not they complicate
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and that is something that we have these topics
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