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technique and i wanna share with you our experiences for the last
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over the last couple of years with this really excellent technique
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as you can see here um we have used it for a large number
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of indications including both acute trauma cases
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and also classic collective hand surgery
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and uh energy that five year period i've operated on more than three hundred
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patients slightly more men than women and ask easier
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this to classic cheeks that's the young a
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freshly injured patients and that it that that classic uh uh elective hand surgical collective
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um we tried to a phone all the patient three reached almost two
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hundred fifty patient contact telephone interviews and be obviously analyst or
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yeah a patient's records regarding the infrared perceptive complications and we found
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something that i wanna share with the right now so
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some patients as he gestured i just not suitable for local anaesthesia and channel this doesn't
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really it's not really specific to wide awake surgery but a local anaesthesia in general
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and in our experience you should not try to persuade patients to go into this procedures
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because the that it will be not a good experience for them and then it
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will be a good experience for you either of so some of them just
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don't wanna do it again and not contend and they're scared and do not try
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to talk them into this then we had some uh complications related anaesthesia
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the only actually um relevant real um complication was a
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eighty seven real patient with a coronary still terms
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that occurred about three hours after the injection we transferred into the operating room
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um there was improvement over a application might roll they would know changes
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in the u. t. g. m. yet no signs of major
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my card and faction and actually was just fine after the usual universe you work up
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so you've insisted on going forward with the procedure we did off another three hours
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he's was really pleased and now he's scheduled to have his condor lateral side released also
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further complicate a complication for mainly skin reactions like too
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slow or decreases satellite is this just inflammation
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and some patients just a complaint about persisting swelling for more than
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a week up the a probably a one probably really is
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and this is the the first where's that we saw are the worst rash that we so often yeah i transfer
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um we use the dosage that it well is given in the lawn spoke
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um we have been reducing out those to significantly since then so i
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think we can get away with about half of the those age um
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but that was the worst rash we see in all these years
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we had two cases that we had to convert to general
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anaesthesia actually during the operation um this but most cases
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that had severe um trauma beforehand and as you can see here that's nice
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glancing up this skin so the best construction works but the anaesthesia
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just wasn't complete so the median nerve just what number up
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then we can go in and it was a major mess in there as you can
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see 'em but uh what it within the and the and it worked out
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another limit that we so we ask les injuries or confusion problems so
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this is the patient was presented to me sixty minutes after
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the injection by the resident in the operating room
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and obviously you can just start operating on him so what we did is we shortly apply to try to
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get to put the micro vascular climb on and then we could deceitful with the procedure you wide awake
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so i just learned that from where you last surgery for this it's a
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shorts today get three put on and then we perform the micro surgery
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no problems and just to prove that is actually wide awake
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we made the patients movies fingers after what i so
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um profusion varies a lot during balance surgery as you
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can see yeah you can have patients that have
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no profusion at all have the logic papacy to some something in between and you can he see
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a good pause here and a normal pages the test so you can't really rely on this
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um you can do best was surgery obviously but you should
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align the profusion afterwards so limits of whale and some
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patience just can't cope with the situation uh in our experience
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i think you should not try to persuade them
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local aesthetics have conjured occasions to um you should respect the obviously
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i'm in cases of massive scarring in we had two cases that
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we just couldn't really get complete diffusion of the and static
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so you should be aware that and that's good surgeries possible but the profusion is
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very variable and you should not be used in compromise digits thank you of
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thanks for having a nice set paper
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actually i i have a question for long quite nice pass and that's something we should be afraid i'll
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huh huh uh so most people won't have problems
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with a coronary issues but look it's possible
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people have heart attacks walking down the street they have heart attacks in their sleep
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if we do enough wide awake surgery somebody's gonna have a heart attack during
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the surgery whether or not it's caused by the epitaph from maybe
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but you know i think that if you're worried we should always be safe if you have
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somebody has heart problems we take them to the operating room and do them with monitoring
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and you can decrease the concentration of the open after and if they have that her problems you can go to one
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quarter percent white cane with one four hundred thousand happen after and and that's going
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to work very well but i i really wanna thank you for pointing out
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but there are limitations this isn't for everybody not every patient
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is suitable i did what people have been asking me for years have you ever had anybody who's had a panic attack
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and i never have until this year two months ago i had a patient have a panic attack during the surgery
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and we got through it and talked or through it and everything but with twenty twenty rector scrap equation she
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might have been one it's better to put to sleep but you also made a good point of
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when there's a lot of scarring in the poll the local anaesthesia
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does not diffuse easily and so in those cases you
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almost have to have a pretty good proximal block to so thank you for pointing that out i appreciate them