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00:00:00
so i'll spinal cord injuries effect ionised are most well thank you
00:00:06
okay happy not to talk about the non surgical treatment options for specificity
00:00:13
okay just for us to see you this is the picture from yeah consumer
00:00:19
hancock and i think that really shows what many of the problems are not in
00:00:23
the upper extremity but also in the lower extremes it's yours you can see
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aspect is ten so we in redefined as a disorder since
00:00:32
remote to control resulting from another motion urine deletion
00:00:37
presenting is intimate not sustained involuntary a heck yeah activation almost
00:00:44
and the basis for this is not yet completely understood
00:00:49
so we know that's that's the city is caused by adaptation of changes
00:00:55
in the spine make work and that's the still of course to the legion of that is in the mood to possibly is
00:01:04
it does mean clinic in it may imply enhanced tendon reflexes it may also not
00:01:10
extended reflex sounds cool news increased muscle tone and increased fixer reflexes but
00:01:17
it is important to know it's maybe it's not always like that
00:01:23
and is also very important to be or that changes in mechanic uh properties
00:01:29
of the muscles i don't include contractors on that and come and
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clinical it's very easy to mistake it's and it's important to be aware
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of what is actually most most low activity in port au contractors
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how frequent this this and uh as you can see from this year stroke
00:01:52
is a very prevalent condition will and a c. i. in this aspect is the base
00:01:59
frequent spinal cord injuries that people is of specificity is most prevalent in super posted
00:02:08
and the province of disabling discrepancy is uh this past is it is in
00:02:13
spinal cord injury and in most obscure which is the most prevalent
00:02:21
so i assessment before you do something whatever it's surgery all other things you do
00:02:29
we usually say it's good to use the i. c. f. in the sense you
00:02:33
know what are the problems but functional bias pain stiffness bastions locking up joins
00:02:40
and of course what is the most important for the consumer the patient that's the activity
00:02:48
how do i get around my all my eighty l. functions that's really what what
00:02:52
ah so that each person so that's what you have to go into
00:02:56
and of course generally speaking participation not get around what about my work children et cetera et cetera
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so all these facts us of course has an implication on
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the porch allies life so that's the important thing really
00:03:14
to be a way out because that's it at the end what the country more the patient want to increase
00:03:22
so when you assess your patience you should on colour
00:03:27
the various manifestations and the limitations for the patient and of course
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in accordance with the damage three dimensions we mentioned before
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and this also make this on the same time easier for you as
00:03:40
clinicians to find the relevant goals to deal with the patient consumer
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yeah but we should also be aware that they are possible pasta effect of specificity
00:03:56
and the sometimes you have to balance that out and to for instance you
00:04:01
may have extensive spaces in the lakes that no help stanton transfer
00:04:08
and therefore of course you have to see that anticipates a relieving it
00:04:13
if that's a better thing to have instead of relieving us and subjective symptoms
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coming so the objective side how do we assess usually there's
00:04:25
no really cool standard in this but the most
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common used to use a modified or the not modified
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aspects katie and the pain scale fall specimen frequency
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you may also use has a range of motion actually range of motion
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if this low instruments is gates distance and speed of course a deal measures
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maybe very important as i said before because what is important thing for that
00:04:57
patient and consumer that's really the activities actually leaving what kind it too
00:05:04
cool attainment scaling goes goal is also good to see what is actually
00:05:10
the cools the paste wants that and to evaluate the fact that she men in relation
00:05:16
to the patients schools the treatment are re may be used very also you had
00:05:22
this year pastes and others who can right into the diary to
00:05:26
actually keep the based information for the treatment in the continuation
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it is very important when they talk about specificity
00:05:37
to be aware op that many it's different sings in
00:05:41
the places live in complications can actually enhance distaste
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so before you treat this best to see you need really to be sure the
00:05:53
space this is is not course by something you should take care of first
00:06:00
and this is at least which ah things complications which may imply increased specificity
00:06:08
and you can see it's a very long list and the important thing
00:06:12
here is actually also to be aware that some trucks for instance
00:06:17
antidepressant can increase busty city and you should be aware that maybe
00:06:22
before you start doing a lot of other kinds of treatment
00:06:29
but as you say we usually say when you have increased busy bee who all the way around the patient to see
00:06:36
many times raises is just because i had a urinary tract infection that increased specificity
00:06:45
show
00:06:47
if we should take the algorithm you describe the patients problem penalise the
00:06:51
courses and remove potential worsens stimuli as i just mentioned to you
00:06:58
and then formulate your treatment goals and of course i
00:07:02
should be specific measurable achievable relevant in time but
00:07:09
and then you may distinguish what we're talking about it's a focal multi vocal regional a journalist
00:07:16
because that may also imply on the kind of treatment you start so
00:07:22
if possible is terribly occupations are self training guide itself reputation of
00:07:27
course should be done that's easy saying if at all possible
00:07:34
then for the focal multi vocal you may use
00:07:38
pulling which line interaction which comes later on
00:07:43
for the reno journalist or or medication
00:07:48
and then of course you have all the other more specific issues and
00:07:54
some of these will be covered in the next two presentations coming up
00:08:01
so looking on
00:08:04
the non pharmacological interventions for space to see it will go on
00:08:10
the meta analysis studies et cetera review studies and nice
00:08:16
there's a moderated instead electra your muscular stimulation and acupuncture as
00:08:22
an adjunct therapy to conventional routine care prisons falling stock
00:08:30
so there is something you may use here
00:08:35
unfortunately if we look on nearly everything else
00:08:40
only low quality begins for you chasing programs talking spotty specificity
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and this you can see there's a lot depends also on the kind of neurological
00:08:52
condition you have the stroking choose movement therapy
00:08:55
stretching dynamic both painting occupation zippy
00:09:01
extra corporal shop way therapy transcribing a direct current stimulation
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extermination and transcription is like is to listen for all the neurological conditions physical activity programs
00:09:14
right it is your mike nice to mason like hybrid surgeons there be stretching so
00:09:23
and even for those they've it ends up inclusion in conclusion
00:09:28
so it's not much out there to be honest stretching in particular has been used for many is
00:09:36
and there's been a lot of course see high quality evidence that's strange
00:09:40
to not have clinical importance effects on the joint mobility people
00:09:45
will hold out your logical conditions you perform this then seven months
00:09:52
so i picked up stretch perform peers longer and so much has not been investigate but this is just to tell you
00:09:59
that actually it depends is not very high on the other hand in clinical praxis we
00:10:07
have also have to be honest to each other that many hours new from
00:10:12
you can use sometimes he each you may use cool you may use a
00:10:17
lot of the things to which has not really have conclusive evidence but
00:10:24
all these kinds of treatments it's only short lasting if he does anything
00:10:30
it would be a couple of hours or something like that
00:10:36
okay so that may not have been the very positive results so far so
00:10:40
we go to a may december about that the trucks we get
00:10:45
two studies have shown significant effect up exactly go back from using specificity
00:10:54
and there have been studies comparing descended into the placebo sure significant
00:10:59
effect on improving ask or score but not a deal performances
00:11:06
fall cap unseen twenty dean tiresome pam how much how over back
00:11:12
off in the results do not provide evidence was significant
00:11:16
effectiveness
00:11:20
there is insufficient evidence to assist clinicians in rational approach princess plastic tree
00:11:28
it is it's probably most of you know it is trials and are
00:11:34
and is always the balance what is the effect and what is the worst events for the patients
00:11:43
so anyway we have to be aware of the side effects citations personnel policy
00:11:49
and the piano impairment of work important as we talk about so precautions price
00:11:54
initiating the treatment yeah which we should be max of patients goes
00:12:00
surely effect cover the whole day or only the night with the patients function
00:12:05
they would be threatened by reducing this basis as we talk about
00:12:10
can the patient fallen escalating schedule
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start logos
00:12:16
you've increased only building for the knife in the infield increase those
00:12:22
continue to increase want to target is reached all
00:12:26
the maximum tolerate those what is used usually is to start about fifteen sixteen eighteen
00:12:32
seventeen controlling but it's the usual saying most to the trucks may be combined
00:12:39
and use captain team if you have your pelvic pain on the same time because that's also good for new headache pain
00:12:47
or not go through this year just to remind you for the
00:12:52
into this p. i. insidious beans you only medications which can be used when the patient is pregnant
00:12:59
so that's actually important thing the other thing is that if you used actually in
00:13:06
symptomatic appetite is is important that you follow we'll see uh the prince times every three months
00:13:15
and for for the different products yeah where that to send a team is not used in pediatrics we
00:13:21
have not the data and then the side effects we talked about that seek it's the um situation
00:13:28
is very common and then before the task pam addiction intolerance you should be aware
00:13:37
so i cannot base is very often time up in seven reviews
00:13:45
i'm not sure i agree will all the way the reviews have been done but um
00:13:50
the chorus this most of the reviews they actually found evidence that t. h. c.
00:13:55
n. t. s. c. c. p. d. products may reduce by c. c.
00:13:59
oh concluded that into your favourite counterparts to treat spaces is based on the results of individual
00:14:05
studies entrance to watch significant effects but remember at least in denmark illegals maybe different
00:14:11
different countries you said you're not allowed to drive a car if you take t. h.
00:14:15
c. so that's a big big problem if you uh want to do that
00:14:21
finally part of informs the second c. you do not talk about do you use it
00:14:27
does not effect of a more have onset acceptable side effects of problem medication
00:14:34
and they for most our patience this is really fantastic treatment so we'd have to do high
00:14:41
concentration of part of him in this mind service but of flute and this adverse events
00:14:48
so shown to grease paint improve sleep a deal clapton power problem and decrease kick your time
00:14:58
it is even found effective
00:15:00
for treating other extreme to have it on yeah
00:15:05
and there was substantial level for events that into secure parking thing is if it's in reducing specificity
00:15:14
and the average closing may actually increase from baseline him to follow
00:15:18
as you can see here several times but still very effective
00:15:25
complications of course there are and that's it for the pomp and the casino malfunction
00:15:30
but um will increase experience putting in the palms of
00:15:34
the less the less um complications to see
00:15:38
just to show you we made a study actually here in denmark and you
00:15:41
can see that's actually what people they did use factor finches and jean
00:15:46
into types of beans and what i'm controlling black fin
00:15:51
palms and the other treatments is here given
00:15:55
include physical circuit between them talk sign kind of peace and acupuncture