Player is loading...
Performance of heat recovery using an Active Double Skin Façade
Michael Bulander & Kishore Patel, Harley Ellis Devereaux, Los Angeles, United States
Monday, Oct. 28, 2019 · 4:47 p.m. · 13m 28s
Application of data science methodologies - Active double full-glass façade - Case study: Manhattan Beach Library
Embed
Transcriptions
Note: this content has been automatically generated.
00:00:03
my name is which i wouldn't know i'm a design principle was h. e. d. and
00:00:07
we're going to talk about the um very innovative double glass facade system for public library
00:00:14
and then the the study off i'm very deep data analysis of its performance over time
00:00:21
the location of this um public libraries manhattan beach what's called manhattan and each public library
00:00:28
it's a small beach community just south of closer in los angeles airport
00:00:34
in the close kind of collaboration between architects engineers and building scientists the developed this
00:00:39
uh innovative system which we caught the the thermal blanket system in order to
00:00:46
a support vision of the slider is being very open and transparent it was completed in twenty fifteen
00:00:53
ends recently we decided to go back and and analysts
00:00:57
the performance of um this building so we're going to
00:01:01
um briefly describe the project and then died dish deep into the data
00:01:07
so if you can she in this diagram on the side that's located very
00:01:11
close to the ocean and has fantastic views over it it's also located whoops
00:01:19
it's also located on pacific block of this community
00:01:22
so together with city for police station and um
00:01:27
fire station and i'm open plaza where the farmer's market takes takes
00:01:31
place it's really the centre of the city life of this community
00:01:37
and because of that the idea was sort of vision was that
00:01:40
um it should be completely transparent and open the idea was that
00:01:44
the civic level basically fuel right literally flow right into the
00:01:49
library and that's no threshold um that would provide an obstacle
00:01:55
this is the first roll north stuff you can see an entrance on
00:02:00
the west side and the nonsense on the north side leading to circulation desk
00:02:04
um the first for the basically have the children's library and the meeting
00:02:08
room and in the centre of the spirit leads up to the second floor
00:02:12
the second floor then we see that the stacks upon stacks i'm
00:02:16
more the centre of the beginning and then the parameters really lined with
00:02:20
um areas for people to lounge um to study required or
00:02:25
two mutants more meetings and all of it being very very transparent
00:02:31
someone so when someone actually uh looks a a high performance
00:02:36
ability um and has to be transparent how he though come back
00:02:41
that sort of um directed dichotomy first well you'd think oh i'll have to
00:02:45
use concrete all have to use your if they can so they should be
00:02:49
but they're not transparent so we have to come up with oak across an idea
00:02:52
which was follow trends but this is it the thermal blanket how do you do this
00:02:58
well we if we would the code requires that every uh okay but most of
00:03:03
fresh air so this fresh air going into the building but that also has the exhausted
00:03:08
because you press choice of building so therefore you've got condition to why don't we
00:03:13
use eye condition the and push it around the whole building between the two facades
00:03:19
it's so now you've got a buffalo thermal blanket and this is the concept
00:03:28
so this is the c. f. t. work which we get to annoy some the second full how they they would move
00:03:33
both in three done in three directions posing temperature and velocity going up and down the building
00:03:42
this is the the c. f. d. as the uh a gets heated by
00:03:45
the sun as it rises so we had to predict where it was going
00:03:58
well
00:04:00
um at the ground level the to the public plastic and willie floor right into the building and um
00:04:08
we also able to keep the second short extremely transparent for views out over to the ocean so
00:04:12
then or exterior shading devices that we needed a that could impede that that on the phone you
00:04:22
so you'd be if a diagram of the system in our great but i i
00:04:27
do you want it is actually on the inside so that you know they are your
00:04:31
uh rubber golf unit with an ad space in between and
00:04:34
then the exterior one of two layers of cloth nominated together
00:04:38
the two section feel really connected with each other than that is
00:04:43
layer which is um i mean that that last time of four
00:04:46
eclectic catwalk for maintenance that's about what to smooth about two feet wide
00:04:51
and so we have the second floor and then on the third floor section
00:04:57
this is the overall system reading three sides of the library the missing piece here's where the mechanical well sitting
00:05:05
beautiful beatrice then support this idea of threshold less access to
00:05:09
the library so you see don't you it's really the the
00:05:12
you're from was throwing right and so we were able to minimise the detailing here
00:05:17
appear to be turned off with um grassland between for maintenance
00:05:22
and you know some of the photos you can see the last layer
00:05:25
in between it's very open and transparent especially with a lot the corner
00:05:29
and the supported demonstrates the low threshold um entrance into the
00:05:34
library you have few more um total susi the last layer
00:05:39
um and the the width in between truth about sixty centimetre
00:05:46
a few monday to have a and the four oh i think especially experts is
00:05:50
ideal the importance of openness and easy access
00:05:54
to the library without any indian an impediment
00:05:58
and then the other notion of use from the inside out over to the ocean
00:06:03
and what country that communities really enjoying um this openness not
00:06:08
only viewing the ocean but also they own community don't hold us
00:06:12
and then the ground floor was able to open up in certain areas and really extend
00:06:18
to let you know maximise the civic life this is will but people come together that happens in las one
00:06:25
and this forest don't try to be open this post on the ground floor in toronto flowing in and on
00:06:30
the second floor in terms of use out now we're going to take a look out um the performance over time
00:06:39
uh_huh so uh i'm gonna wages you the post occupancy a study uh we different hand each other library
00:06:47
so first we want to look at the aim of the facade which is you want to create a thermal blanket
00:06:52
like and isolate outside temperature conditions and establish a constant
00:06:55
internal temperature across both occupied flowers within a set temperature range
00:07:02
and at the beginning at the onset of this project we had a hypothesis we see we thought that space temperature readings
00:07:08
should reflect the conflict internal temperature uh with minimal variation within
00:07:13
our preset range now will be correct or we roar we'll see
00:07:19
now we got a temperature sensors we need to select a census from each set aside to best represent
00:07:24
internal conditions that the sense as i need to be
00:07:27
selected from both floors and areas that have hierarchy puzzles
00:07:32
so about regarding the parameters study well data was collected during twenty seventeen uh we would have collected data maurice
00:07:39
example twenty eighty out of the data was incomplete uh we would have a node data from certain
00:07:44
months of the year and twenty seventeen was really the only here we had a full data set
00:07:48
um okay meetings for example every fifteen minutes uh and sensors were uh we said twice a year
00:07:55
and this was discovered because we discover there was some um
00:07:58
exception events uh at march tenth h. ave and and december ninety
00:08:02
so we contacted the uh the the uh building a personnel and we discover that the
00:08:07
chapters were actually the set and you'll see that from the grass uh the following slides
00:08:12
now we needed to establish the performance of this facade uh and
00:08:16
we needed some extra kind the temperature data to verify or performance
00:08:20
no we did not we could not get a building site temperature uh data
00:08:24
uh for the external climate uh on site so we had to turn to the government for this
00:08:29
is a data from the national oceanic and atmospheric administration anyway i
00:08:33
yeah these meetings were sampled at the other workstation and their
00:08:36
sample every hour however those meetings were actually sampled landon thing
00:08:41
within that our so we have randomised lived for that and this out as well you're controlling factor to our climate analysis
00:08:51
or go up so what you see is the uh grounds or as the ground for plan and you
00:08:55
can see the different sensors that detect representing all different sides to decide on and again up is north
00:09:03
so on the ground for uh we see some very interesting temperature
00:09:06
variation ranging from almost seventy degrees uh down to about sixty seven
00:09:13
uh and we can see in the summer months we get extinguish okay and this demonstrates a that
00:09:18
the exception threshold for the summer gets hit by the rapidly because again it's quite hot in this area
00:09:24
seven we noticed that it gets hey at its uh as as a kid
00:09:28
at this point in the template then h. v. c. system their condition hits
00:09:32
then a tad adapted decreases then goes up again decreasing goes up so
00:09:36
this is distracted i mostly to someone once and we see them getting here
00:09:39
at the meeting actually increases which is expected because attempt to increases in
00:09:43
spring is you get the transition that summer and we see the opposite effect
00:09:47
for once as the temperature meeting intended to decrease again we have these two seven
00:09:52
points i march and the sender but again using the temperature sensors in the set
00:09:57
so that must be compare all these different senses we see that most of these
00:10:01
transactions lineup no in the interest of time i can't go into each pattern in each
00:10:05
you can show off but we can see that the summer variation disbanding is it
00:10:09
present across every sensor and we see that means increased cost
00:10:13
bring and others can this is present on every every sensor
00:10:18
so let's take a look at the climate data is the other expanded their ass or source again for twenty seventeen
00:10:24
ah and it's again we see some large variations you well
00:10:27
how does this compare to our uh ground for a performance
00:10:32
interesting sell what we see is that the key to the chocolate save the someone's actually product for the nicely and
00:10:39
we see that for instance sometimes digits here uh correlate very well yet so climate however the minima and maxima for
00:10:46
the internal ground temperature readings are dampened because the buildings
00:10:50
compensating for that um so we do see a that the
00:10:54
that the uh the two performances and there are but we don't see quite stable performance as we'd hoped for for so
00:11:01
so let's take a look at the upper grapple for data on yeah before we can we have about this represents up north
00:11:06
and we have census image that style and and looking at the apple for we notice that the temperature readings actually quite dampening
00:11:14
the meeting wages and it's even send us fahrenheit uh again we have this
00:11:17
exception event occur but again to purchase a fairly stable so then we compare
00:11:23
before we compared to um uh to the extent climate let's take a look at the different uh sensors building we see that they're
00:11:29
fairly similar and that it tends to stay within it presented that to range here that's a two degree temperature range that's pretty good performance
00:11:37
so what you compare received almost flat line and this is incredible we have incredible for
00:11:42
stuff for it on the upper floor but then you're thinking well what about the grand for
00:11:46
well there's an can take what's the first or performance have variations which to correlate the
00:11:51
outside temperature uh kind of data second for chapter meetings i demonstrate a more stable temperature
00:11:57
missus concede that the second for a temperature readings are consistent facade performance
00:12:01
so this is the main question why is that discrepancy between what force
00:12:06
so no one would expect that the performance of the above will be follow
00:12:12
of which show much more fluctuation because the sun hits holland
00:12:16
and therefore the ignition you wrap up and down quite considerably
00:12:21
oh would see one would expect it to the design of the ground floor
00:12:25
would be very scary because the angle the someone is of a lesser degree
00:12:30
but we found completely the opposite and the reason was on
00:12:34
the first full you have the tools you have interruptions to
00:12:37
the first saw the double facade what happens is the airflow
00:12:40
goes up goes was rough clean area and comes down again
00:12:44
on the second floor you've got that continues to history of k. going to all the
00:12:49
way round and that's why you got stability on the apostle and no the first full
00:12:56
so this this data um study would have really benefited
00:13:00
greatly from a a much which shows set of data
00:13:05
struck much more um had turned out of it to see how the building of phones
00:13:09
so one take away for us from the study is that in the future or building shops
00:13:14
provide us was more data sets all through more sensors and metering and so on we will try
00:13:19
to give a lot richer set of data without a impeding the user's privacy thank you very much
Conference Program
Implementing a quality assurance program for sustainable buildings
Don Neff, LJP Construction Services, Irvine, United States
Oct. 28, 2019 · 4:34 p.m.
317 views
Performance of heat recovery using an Active Double Skin Façade
Michael Bulander & Kishore Patel, Harley Ellis Devereaux, Los Angeles, United States
Oct. 28, 2019 · 4:47 p.m.
468 views
A bio-inspired solution to raise the efficiency of kinetic façades
Steven Ware, Art & Build Architects, Paris, France
Oct. 28, 2019 · 5:36 p.m.
155 views
Concrete curtain walls - Status, benefits and visions
Stephan Giesser, Solidian, Germany
Oct. 29, 2019 · 8:32 a.m.
153 views
Advances in passive and active coatings technology for glass
Rory Back, NSG Pilkington, Lathom, United Kingdom
Oct. 29, 2019 · 9:59 a.m.
194 views
Why shading must be dynamic
Anders Hall, Somfy, Sweden
Oct. 29, 2019 · 10:46 a.m.
745 views
Glazing and shading that make the difference
Oskar Storm, Saint-Gobain Glass, Sweden
Oct. 29, 2019 · 11:01 a.m.
5344 views
Successful façade design by simulation
Sven Moosberger, EQUA Solutions, Switzerland
Oct. 29, 2019 · 11:17 a.m.
181 views
Digitally printed multi-colored PV for building integration
Dirk Hengevoss & Michaela Terwilliger, Resp: FHNW, Switzerland - Hochschule Luzern, Switzerland
Oct. 29, 2019 · 11:20 a.m.
Predictive controls for HVAC systems
Urs Grossenbacher, Pronoó AG, Givisiez, Switzerland
Oct. 29, 2019 · 11:32 a.m.
Holistic, multi-dimensional analysis of shading impacts on an all-glass office building
Jason Kirkpatrick, Interface Engineering, San Francisco, United States
Oct. 29, 2019 · 11:44 a.m.
Advanced daylight modeling of façade systems for energy and comfort analysis
David Geisler-Moroder, Bartenbach GmbH, Aldrans, Austria
Oct. 29, 2019 · 12:16 p.m.
New building glass envelope with Light, Color and Images
Ion Luh, Consullux Lighting Consultants/CEL, Canada
Oct. 29, 2019 · 2:49 p.m.
The Desert Rose - When poesy meets technology
Nassim Saoud, Trimble Consulting, Paris, France
Oct. 29, 2019 · 4:30 p.m.
373 views
