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it's a absolute pleasure to be here thank you and i wanted to uh clarify that amateur vision so you've seen
00:00:05
a lot of real p. h. d. researcher to know what they're doing but please grade on a curve
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um also i like to uh acknowledged boris and um
00:00:14
frederick in this wonderful organisation that they've started
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this should not be the end of this process or should be the beginning
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as far as young athletes in differences hoping many viewer enthused in
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can i keep getting involved in and stay in touch with boris about how you can assist
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we have an interesting problem in the night state i'm involved in a number of organisations to try to help
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uh improve uh um you sports in in in the culture in the state
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um but it was to all that i make uh actually no money so this is a passion i think for many of us
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uh i've been literally across not just the country but around the world speaking on this particular topic and
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um anywhere from uh you know many place in the states in canada and i was c. n.
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and most recently you know i'm here actually in beautiful switzerland so
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this is an international global issue that we're talking about with this the sports special station if you
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look at the concert to uh keep kinda giving some of the same messages in different places
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we've had probably about a hundred fifty media release is uh that it had a talk to media on this particular topic and
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a lot of it maybe slanting asked in one direction maybe in another and it's hard
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to say is this real or fake news is our president would say um
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and you know are we you know where the greatest in everything in
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us and so are we the greatest it ruining young athletes in
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you know it's nice to follow some early but maybe we're not the people that should we should be role modelling after
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um because of all these talk sometimes i'm asked to just going give a talk and and how
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score special vision is bad but i think it's really healthy debate and i kind of
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on a place with one and this one and and let all this gotten look at the data and and decide when when is it
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bad when is a good and number every athlete special is at some
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point of their lead and not all athletes have negative consequences
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and so we wanna see it it's a really a benefit early specialised training
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and you know do these wrist out weigh the benefits in certain situations
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and then maybe we should look at it from a sport specific model could is different from one sport to another
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sports special ration should be looked at as a continuum from starting with your
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physical later seen in motor control either previous speakers were talking about
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to deciding whether should specialist and then continue on with the lead actually development
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but is that interrupted by specialise in a sport noted from the questions we'd like to be able to answer
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um in the b. d. s. m. issue and make sure the young athlete uh i wrote a
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little bit about sports special station the biggest risk not being the individual risk of the athlete
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or rather what it does to all the other athletes to do become disengaged with physical activity in
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sport the seventy percent number that we heard earlier is the same number that i use
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in particular but thirteen years old it's is a very disturbing number uh that we
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need to we need to work on it seventy percent make it more appealing
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and so maybe with a different approach to sports special edition first increased physical activity in more kids
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increase use sports participation and improve performance
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that's our ultimate uh reverse pyramid
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in where sports special edition fit in this does it help me to these things or the harm them
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and i think that's the big picture approach that i try to look at now with this concept
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and and so then the question for you is are you listening to this talk
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trying to influence maybe the million young a kitten young athletes out there
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or you train design recommendations for the one in a million and that's the question that
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you should be asking yourself in the in the people that you take care of
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i'm more of a participatory model thinker and i want to include more kids playing if possible
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use porches crazy uh in america i'm you have kids at such a young age is
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doing all sorts of things word pairs are pushing them like this guy there this data over there just
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making it can't do you know whatever you know it two years old just trying
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to get a tennis ball and we actually that's i think that's in me
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wait a second wait but that might cheer even be roger fatter he's defending your get my kid
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is always better high there's an exception here i think my kid is gonna be the best
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next best tennis player so it's not just you know so that's the problem
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we all get excited by our own kids we always make the exceptions
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and uh we have to really look at it you know it don't treat yourself to really than others right
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and so the models of early special edition maybe this early intense training model
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maybe like a lot of janice might do nick you made a lot
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of hours in load early and the progress on and specialise early well
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some made a layered for example in indoor into role big sports
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uh and then in in that you might hours after you reach a certain level of maturity
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um we didn't evidence based review about a five or six years ago we try to
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include a um a number of uh um studies that were
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we can you know a lot of case control studies
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they demonstrated that most sports um specialist at the age of twelve only gymnastic specialist before the age
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of twelve we have to improve the studies in it to do them prospectively as well
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uh i need to look published a lot on a limb big athletes in
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so no differences beeped i'm sorry saw that the olympic medal less
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tended to specialise later and accumulate hours later which confirmed his
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earlier work as well to in about sixteen hundred athletes
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and so there's a performance potential benefit uh by delaying special edition
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big goal for many ah american pages to get a college
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scholarship and three on public studies including one of ours
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demonstrated maybe ah um special vision didn't influence the
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chance of a getting a college um participation
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probably better study uh looking at about twelve thousand at least surveyed
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demonstrate the majority of college athletes specialist before the age of twelve
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which then leads to a lot of kids think hey
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maybe that is the pattern there's certain corporates tennis gymnastics basketball
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soccer ice hockey with the main culprits in that group
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uh another study with about three thousand athletes compared high
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school college and professional athletes special station rates
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and saw that you know a two thirds of project is again special lies about half of high school
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and professional athletes specialist so it's happening a lot of people are doing and are still having success
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and the athletes their professional did not want their kids especially so
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maybe the experience with them but they won for their kids
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well i lead a um study with the w. t. a. professional tennis i'm allowed to share this
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one slide that shows early specialise is versus late specialise there's at the age of ten
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and that did not influence your ranking and so in
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general there's to pass you can be successfully
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oh you can be successful at a specialist under ten or
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even having a late specials ration for professional tennis
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we had um we looked at young about five hundred junior tennis players and found that
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special station occurred at a very high rates um but the mean age was about
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again ten years old so even for junior tennis players the same as professional so
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um the maybe there is something they would really special edition in tennis
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uh those we have a current group about hundred fifty out with
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of tennis players and and see that the range tennis players
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specialised earlier and play their first herman earlier the neon rain happily and we
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have other data shows they they may get injured more but they're
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getting ranked more so getting fat as when you're looking for me at
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the perspective in maybe getting the participation um level to the wind
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and and be a study best was very big in in the states in um uh we you know uh
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when my colleagues you know found a lot of benefits for multi sport athletes in the n. b. a.
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but only a but only thirteen percent more multi sport still
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by far majority more were specialists even in high school
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uh despite the fact that they would have fewer injuries and maybe have a better n. b. a. career
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so we we know that either pat you can get actually
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x. x. point a result with or without special station
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uh and so the decision really is more on whether you want performance for participatory
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model you want more get involved or do you wanna poke them really pathway
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um many ask when should you specialise this is based on expert opinion only until we get
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together more data but we suggested early entry sports would be like gymnastics swimming diving
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um middle adolescence isn't many other sports many team sports
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in late adolescence would be those that are running in torrance type sports um um
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that could actually give you a better chance uh as you get older
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so uh does this special station issue lead injury risk method reason
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why people seem to want me to talk about it
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will share some of those data but what's interesting is in this is the
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end of two dozen sixteen i had been on and off or on
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six different position statements regarding this issue of sports special station
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and a systematic review at the end of two dozen sixteen rebuild only three articles
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they had demonstrated association binge or risk six position stands
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for three articles that number is gonna double and
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triple by the end of even probably by this year uh is this the come harder topic
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um we may have been the first to report this issue in a large clinical case
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control trial uh published a couple of years ago and supported by or academy
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um and we define sports special station has three components
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year round training more than a eight months choosing means board including all other sports to focus on one
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and if you did all three of these things you were considered highly specialised
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and we found almost a equal distribution between highly moderate and low special station in this group
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what was most interesting was there's a dose dependent um
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a a fact where you are more likely get
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over use in series obese injuries more specialised you work
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however the opposite happened with the cute injuries
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so you are less likely to get a injury related chewed issues
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if you specialise more so this isn't over use issue specifically
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so in summary we had these over use in in serious abuse injury associations
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but we also develop an inductor car no uh whenever somebody's yesterday
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so um what we think are general recommendations for young athletes which is if you participate more hours per
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week then your age if you were sixteen we should do less than sixteen hours a week
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uh for bores you could probably do fifty or fifty five hours a week safely not get her right
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uh and then uh uh for a sports training ratio of less into the one of organised sports
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tape free play and then are those that protects the morning eight months a
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year nurse pour more likely to get all the user series obese injuries
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um okay agree but wisconsin is done several follow up
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studies have now been publishing found similar injurious
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and also similar relationship to the degree of special edition
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so how tightly specialised and highly specialised you work
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i'm particularly again when we look at the
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overuse injury risk increasing uh directly relate
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to the degree of special edition versus the cute uh interesting the same
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we look at socioeconomic status access to sport is an issue but
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then also what you do with the hours per week in
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uh we were a really um stand actually to see some of the findings relate to socioeconomic status where
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those athletes to come from higher socioeconomic sets with more money
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had a higher rate of special station and more series over use injuries
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in in this happen pretty much related to insurance type as well too
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so we label this study mo money mo problems um so we think that
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there actually is a detriment due to some of your sports participation 'cause
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it's more organised and it's protected we think potentially when you're in more
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free place so if you just have it on to provide settings
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we want to look at a um type of sport in relationship to sports
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special edition this was this was just recently um published earlier this year
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uh and again or a summer begets corporate so highly specialised sportswear
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technical an individual and tennis and dance and gymnastics being those
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and the type of injury tended to be again uh team sports which
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are um usually more like football and soccer or football here
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uh we're more likely acute injuries well individual sports are more
00:13:00
likely to have the over use in serious overuse injuries
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well what others that type could be a risk without the the
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adolescent female which we uh published earlier this year as well
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and uh we relied actually since more females are
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involved in tactical sports and dance and gymnastics
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um they seem to be the bigger driver for some is overused answers to be used injury
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which corresponds to other data about the risk of a adolescent oh overuse injuries and females
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and so these are the type of high risk capital well along with a high risk athlete is uh in the end
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we have done to your file out of this data now and when the more concerning things is we have four
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a forty percent of our um our athletes over the
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two year follow period resulted in other injury
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and all those injuries the majority of them are are we carter or repeat injury
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and so two thirds of these injuries now are that uh another type uh injury rather than only
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a third of them being new injuries so it's the same repeat offenders better coming in
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with our our longitudinal data confirms a lot of or baseline findings of the end of
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our special ration read this in and they're uh training ratios in h. versus ours
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but again we're seeing that um this we injury risk is an issue and we think will be the first report that
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maybe there's an age association that's still weak but we're thing in cross actual data maybe less than twelve years old
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you're more rest uh it the especially the young age less than twelve years old
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i'm in survival analysis we did see that they're more than
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three times likely for reentry of the highly specialised so
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it's again those highly specialised elite level athletes that tend to
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coming back and coming back for similar returned injuries
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um but it's not all bad news and that's a message it's been recurring is that
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it is healthy to play in sport we've done a couple of parent child studies
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looking at um whether or not the kids impairs me access guy like even if they
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specialise in both parent and child have healthy um um patterns of behaviour with exercise
00:15:15
a recent qualitative study were somebody for publication uh look at uh patterns that that the parents might
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stages and most parents are a little concerned about activation but their kids still do it
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and they still rape their health care locally live relatively high in that setting
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so isn't the worst in the world there's still exercising their still meeting a lot of the things we want
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and we do not have data suggested longterm health consequences yet and
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we need long longitudinal accords to build a look at that
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um we think maybe encouraging added earlier level uh this parent child
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interaction could be uh could be a positive thing in
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in in our study in our work we saw that parents of multi sport athletes played with their kids
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alright size with them four times more likely to do that rather than um those specialised good
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so my question to me encourage more parent trial has of interactions earlier on
00:16:09
um as you you may have heard the reason beaches simplify cast
00:16:13
about some of the critique of even even our data um
00:16:17
and so they ask questions like is this data acceptable is doubly having the right control
00:16:22
group and yes we have a lot of work to do to decide that and
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is this risk of sports causation worse than the risk of the general population you know
00:16:31
yeah but uh talk was fan for normal to show us that maybe it is better to exercise
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and then reduces injury rate and and not exercising is better health consequences
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um so are summaries still level see evidence for many of
00:16:44
these risks including burnout and and potentially crappy skill development
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um we are uh you know developing some injury risk association probably level be evidence
00:16:54
a project with serious obvious injury as well but still unclear about
00:16:58
the long term health benefit or um races specials asian again
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at least they're exercising and they may more likely uh be physically active later in life
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um so if we're to summarise what a high risk actually would
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look like you'd be in the library all female younger
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a tennis player for example specialise under ten do
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we more hours per week dinner age and not have any free play have rich
00:17:23
parents and then um you know participate in train more than eight months here
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and then um you could get you supplied in your office uh to take a look at her up for an injury
00:17:34
so uh you have to pass early purses late special ovation and there's a risk
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your pat with early special station versus uh i'm late specials nation most likely
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uh but we're not sure which pap is better for actually development and i think
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that's the import messages the athletes will listen to the second part of it
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what to develop edited and we can educate which is the which the better at regardless of which is safer
00:18:00
um
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and so i do have a number of uh the ten commandments of overuse injuries for you
00:18:06
sports and and i i'll stay here you can uh take a quick picture that
00:18:09
you like uh and i think we had some of those review just with better carnal
00:18:13
again either general you sports recommendations not for that one percent elite level athlete
00:18:17
and so we're trying to uh at least give the speed limit for
00:18:20
some parents uh and coaches in in medical providers as well
00:18:26
see most the cameras done this more cameras in my wedding this is great
00:18:32
um and i don't know if we had a volume here for this one but you know uh over the needy if we have volume but uh
00:18:39
this is my sign in in trying to enjoy sports and remember
00:18:43
sports or for fine that's but they were invented for
00:18:46
we have a change things quite a bit in in my kid he usually it's about wanting things and celebrate
00:18:52
from for nazi as uh ninety one uh ask celebration
00:18:56
the playing ratio which is very safe or interest
00:19:00
and so uh we have to keep reminding ourselves that's what sports are for we're here for fine okay
00:19:05
uh i mean i think all of the on i think my family my wife uh actually
00:19:08
stop by for the first time i see things you may ever seen the speak
00:19:12
um and uh this is please again remember this the beginning of what we're doing with you sports here
00:19:17
uh and boris and and the rest of you i think we have to keep helping them uh
00:19:22
work on this over the next uh several in many years thank you so much ha

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Conference Program

Welcome
Frederic Koehn, President Young Athletes Forum Foundation
Sept. 21, 2017 · 1:18 p.m.
4361 views
Opening address
Boris GOJANOVIC
Sept. 21, 2017 · 1:22 p.m.
244 views
Biological Maturation and the Path to Success: Before and After the Fact
Manuel COELHO-E-SILVA, Biological Maturation and the Path to Success: Before and After the Fact
Sept. 21, 2017 · 1:31 p.m.
974 views
Designing pathways to success – part kaleidoscope, part microscope
Jason GULBIN, Designing pathways to success – part kaleidoscope, part microscope
Sept. 21, 2017 · 1:53 p.m.
929 views
Talent ID and Development: Why doing the “right thing” is not always the “best thing
Ross TUCKER , Talent ID and Development: Why doing the “right thing” is not always the “best thing
Sept. 21, 2017 · 2:16 p.m.
749 views
202 views
Resistance training during long-term athlete development
Urs GRANACHER
Sept. 21, 2017 · 2:52 p.m.
780 views
The development of aerobic power in young athletes
Grégoire MILLET
Sept. 21, 2017 · 3:15 p.m.
2627 views
Fueling the young athlete
Asker JEUKENDRUP
Sept. 21, 2017 · 3:36 p.m.
449 views
Training young athletes: challenges and opportunities
Marco CARDINALE
Sept. 21, 2017 · 4:01 p.m.
381 views
TRAINING THE YOUNG ATHLETE - Q&A
Panel
Sept. 21, 2017 · 4:33 p.m.
149 views
Coaching from junior to the top of the world (Lara Gut)
Patrick Flaction, Elitment
Sept. 21, 2017 · 5:20 p.m.
580 views
Knee ligament injuries in immature athletes
Franck CHOTEL
Sept. 22, 2017 · 7:48 a.m.
347 views
Osteochondral lesions
Franck ACCADBLED
Sept. 22, 2017 · 8:11 a.m.
986 views
164 views
INJURIES WITH THE ORTHOPEDISTS - Q&A
Panel
Sept. 22, 2017 · 8:54 a.m.
Back pain in young athletes
Liba SHEERAN
Sept. 22, 2017 · 9:34 a.m.
215 views
195 views
Long term sequelae of youth overuse injuries
Mark BATT
Sept. 22, 2017 · 10:19 a.m.
OVERUSE INJURIES - Q&A
Panel
Sept. 22, 2017 · 10:40 a.m.
Concussions in young athletes : myths and reality
Christopher NEWMAN
Sept. 22, 2017 · 10:52 a.m.
Screening for heart disease in sports – nonsense or necessary?
Matthias WILHELM
Sept. 22, 2017 · 11:16 a.m.
123 views
Competitive Sport & Health: hidden issues
Gordon MATHESON
Sept. 22, 2017 · 12:04 p.m.
117 views
Injury prevention programs : The 11+ Kids Project
Mario BIZZINI
Sept. 22, 2017 · 2:12 p.m.
184 views
Closing Address
Frederic Koehn, President Young Athletes Forum Foundation
Sept. 22, 2017 · 6:04 p.m.
140 views