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gender and then talk about a little bit about what we found in our own steady
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uh and and why you oh oh i'm on i'm on other
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things caregiver care giving has been shown to affect them
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the man's hand affect women's ability to work more than one man's ability to work
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women make up now about half of the work force in united states
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and care giving demands of disproportionately fall on working
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age women and affects their ability to work
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many will be forced to quit their jobs with associated lost wages and socioeconomic status
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those who stay in the workforce will undoubtedly at high levels of absenteeism
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and late is that will reduce their opportunities which are promotions
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uh and what we finding we're finding in our current work in new york is that very often
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caregivers are not willing to say that their caregivers for fear
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that they will uh that they will lose opportunities
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and so they struggle with the additional stress of trying to get to
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work on time while taking care of a person with dementia
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and as the population ages and as those of us a worker also aching some of us are
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taking care of it'll parents and eagles spouses and
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perhaps also children with other illnesses um huh
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women are more likely than men to report that kerry giving contributed to or job situations
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there are also more likely to record that care giving interviews with
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other activities such as leisure activities and and and friendships
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uh uh they are more likely to report higher burden then
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man and more depression this is from many prevalence studies
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but it's also important to think about the relationship of
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the person the caregiver to that person with dementia
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so most does caregivers an adult child care givers have very different
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oh relationships to the person with the mental and the impact of care giving
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it's much different and some we talk about male and female caregivers we
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also have to talk about the relationship to the person with dimension
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oh on one of the most uh that's nonsense things that we learned
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when we took our original study which was about their spouse caregivers
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and try to uh re do the same study with adult
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child care givers we did a study of a hundred
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approximately hundred caregivers and state of minnesota and we were recruiting men
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and women and out of the hundred three more man
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sons of people with dementia or a sullen all
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the formal support system programs and studies
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of care giving women have working adults then then
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show adult child well daughters out number man
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uh in the studies and it and number men in the number of people looking for services
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so in the original study that we did which was fun started in nineteen eighty
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seven and which went on with funding from the national institutes of health so
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oh two thousand and ten we were studying spouse caregivers
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and uh uh looked at the difference is it into and the the main the mechanism of action of this
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intervention which has been has been proved have many benefits was improving social support
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so we want to take a good that this husbands and wives worker get rich at the beginning of the study
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and we found many differences in how they responded to care
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giving and how their families responded to their knees
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so far has been was a caregiver the adult daughters were much more
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likely to help him then if the wife was the caregiver
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but on the other hand if the wife is the caregiver she was much more likely to say
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you have your own lives to lead you guys uh i'll do this all by myself
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and so the there was a much lower level of social support
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oh uh in the in the white caregivers then the then the husband caregivers
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what was interesting to me over time was that that record that
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is what the difference is that baseline and also by
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the way men male caregivers have many fewer friends at baseline
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and they were like much more and their family members
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however over time what we saw what regardless of the gender each
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of the two both jen both sexes improved equally in there
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in the mountains so full support that they receive
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to the family cancelling that is the linchpin and the most important part of our intervention
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so that um uh and and that these these effect we're not different by gender
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so even though we started with a much much lower level of of social support
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it baseline in the mail caregivers and the female
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gigabytes but a higher level of family support
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at the end both groups benefited equally so i think it's really important when you do these kinds of studies
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to look at the differences between men and women over
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time in interventions to see whether there actually
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this despite baseline difference is whether the longer to load changes that the same or different
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uh so uh i think there to to take away points from this whole thing which is one is that
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oh the spouse caregivers are different than adult child
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care givers adult daughters it disproportionately of burden
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by by here as well as currently i'm more and more women being in the workplace
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and that psycho social interventions that provide support can improve the well